The review summarizes the results of the search for high-quality clinical studies related to the use of physical therapy methods in stroke rehabilitation meeting modern requirements from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. To solve this problem, the following databases are used: Physiotherapy Evidence Database - PEDro, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Stroke, Articles presenting the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTS) are selected. To search for information, the queries "physiotherapy", "electrotherapy", "evidence-based physiotherapy", "electrostimulation", "transcranial magnetostimulation", "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation", "magnetotherapy", "cryotherapy"were used. Despite the obvious lack of research on a large number of applied physiotherapy factors and individual methods of influence, the modern evidence base of physiotherapy in stroke has recently been supplemented by a considerable number of studies. It is mainly related to the section of electrotherapy, which allow us to talk about individual methods of exposure as based on a high-quality evidence base that allows to form recommendations of a high level of evidence. Additional research is needed to make recommendations on other physiotherapy methods and factors.
fizioterapiya, insul't, randomizirovannye klinicheskie issledovaniya, elektroterapiya, dokazatel'naya medicina, transkranial'naya magnitostimulyaciya, chreskozhnaya elektroneyrostimulyaciya
1. Akulov M.A., Bocina A.Yu., Voronov D.B., Daminov V.D., Zavaliy L.B., Ivanova N.E., Karakulova Yu.V., Kostenko E.V., Mozheyko E.Yu., Mokienko O.A., Orlova O.R., Prokopenko S.V., Hasanova D.R., Hat'kova S.E., Shihkerimov R.K. Ochagovoe povrezhdenie golovnogo mozga u vzroslyh: sindrom spastichnosti. Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2018; (2):136-159.
2. Alekseevich G.V., Mozheyko E.Yu., Prokopenko S.V., Shul'min A.V., Gavrilyuk O.A., Alekseevich G.Yu. Ocenka tonkoy motoriki kisti s ispol'zovaniem sensornoy paneli mul'ti-tach. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'tury. 2017; T.94(1): 21-25. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort201794121-25
3. Mozheyko E.Yu., Prokopenko S.V., Yasinskaya Ya.V., Eremina Yu.O., Piskareva Yu.Yu., Revtovich Ya.O. Vosstanovlenie rechi i glotaniya s ispol'zovaniem proprioceptivnoy stimulyacii artikulyatornyh myshc. Doktor.Ru. 2020; 19(9): 39-44. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-9-39-44
4. Tarovskaya A.M., Ondar V.S., Gasymly E.D., Subocheva S.A., Prokopenko S.V., Abros'kina M.V., Kabysh S.S. Effektivnost' kompleksnoy reabilitacii s vklyucheniem CI-terapii pri levostoronnem i pravostoronnem gemipareze postinsul'tnogo geneza. Doktor.Ru. 2019; 1(156): 32-35. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2019-156-1-32-35
5. Antonyuk M.V. Aktual'nye voprosy dokazatel'noy fizioterapii. Zdorov'e. Medicinskaya ekologiya. Nauka. 2014; (2): 86-89.
6. Ponomarenko G.N. Fizicheskaya i reabilitacionnaya medicina. Moskva. 2017: 512 s.
7. Chervyakov A.V., Poydasheva A.G., Korzhova Yu.E., Suponeva N.A., Chernikova L.A., Piradov M.A. Ritmicheskaya transkranial'naya magnitnaya stimulyaciya v nevrologii i psihiatrii. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii. 2015; (12): 718 s. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2015 115 1127-18
8. Lefaucheur J., André-Obadia N., Antal A., Ayache S., Baeken C., Benninger D., Cantello R., Cincotta M., de Carvalho M., De Ridder D., Devanne H., Di Lazzaro V., Filipović S., Hummel F., Jääskeläinen S., Kimiskidis V., Koch G., Langguth B., Nyffeler T., Oliviero A., Padberg F., Poulet E., Rossi S., Rossini P., Rothwell J., Schönfeldt-Lecuona C., Siebner H., Slotema C., Stagg C., Valls-Sole J., Ziemann U., Paulus W., Garcia-Larrea L. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clinical Neurophysiology. 2014; 125(11): 2150-2206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.0219
9. Rossi S., Hallet M., Rossini P., Pascual-Leone A. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2009; 120(12): 2008-2039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016
10. Golovacheva T.V., Konchugova T.V., Luk'yanov V.F., Orehova E.M., Raygorodskiy Yu.M. Sravnitel'naya effektivnost' razlichnyh variantov ispol'zovaniya «beguschego» magnitnogo polya pri myagkoy arterial'noy gipertonii. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'tury. 2008; (1): 11-15.
11. Kutashov V.A., Ul'yanova O.V. Primenenie TMS pri kompleksnom lechenii pacientov s ishemicheskim insul'tom v pozdnem vosstanovitel'nom periode s lechebno-reabilitacionnyh poziciy. Vestnik fizioterapii i kurortologii. 2018; (3): 73-80.
12. Hao Z., Wang D., Zeng Y., Liu M. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for improving function after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013; (5): CD008862.
13. Dafotakis M., Grefkes C., Eickhoff S.B. Effects of rTMS on grip force control following subcortical stroke. Experimental Neurology. 2008; (211): 407-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.018
14. Ameli M., Grefkes C., Kemper F. Karbe H., Fink G.R., Nowak D.A. Differential effects oh high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over ipsiletional primary motor cortex in cortical and subcortical middle cerebral atery stroke. Annals of Neurology. 2009; 66(3): 298-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21725
15. Emara T.H., Moustafa R.R., Elnahas N.M., Elganzoury A.M., Abdo T.A., Mohamed S.A., Eletribi M.A. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulatio at 1 Hz and 5 Hz produces sustained improvement in motor function and disability after ischaemic stroke. European Journal of Neurology. 2010; 17(9): 1203-1209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03000.x
16. Foley N., Cotoi A., Serrato J., Mirkowski M., Harris J., Dukelow S., Sequeira K., Knutson J., Chae J., Teasell R. Upper Extremity Interventions in Evidence-Based Review of Stroke Rehabilitation. 2016; (8): 192 p.
17. Fernandez-Tenorio E., Serrano-Munoz D., Avendano-Coy J., Gomez-Soriano J. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for spasticity: A systematic review. Neurología. 2019; (7): 451-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrl.2016.06.009
18. Mahmood A., Veluswamy S.K., Hombali A., Mullick A., Solomon J.M. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity in adults with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2019; 100(4): 751-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.016
19. Laufer Y., Elboim-Gabyzon M. Does sensory transcutaneous electrical stimulation enhance motor recovery following a stroke? A systematic review. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2011; 25(9): 799-809. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968310397205
20. Hatem S.M., Saussez G., Della Faille M., Prist V., Zhang X., Dispa D., Bleyenheuft Y. Rehabilitation of motor function after stroke: A multiple systematic review focused on techniques to stimulate upper extremity recovery. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2016; (10): 442-443. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00442
21. Lin S., Sun Q., Wang H., Xie G. Influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity, balance, and walking speed in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018; 50(1): 3-7. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2266
22. Umay E., Yaylaci A., Saylam G., Gundogdu I., Gurcay E., Akcapinar D., Kirac Z. The effect of sensory level electrical stimulation of the masseter muscle in early stroke patients with dysphagia: A randomized controlled study. Neurology India. 2017; 65(4): 734-42. https://doi.org/10.4103/neuroindia.NI_37716
23. Winstein C.J., Stein J., Arena R., Bates B., Cherney L., Cramer S., Deruyter F., Eng J., Fisher B., Harvey R., Lang C., MacKay-Lyons M., Ottenbacher K., Pugh S., Reeves M., Richards L., Stiers W., Zorowitz R. Guidelines for adults stroke rehabilitation and recovery: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. American Stroke Association. 2016; 47(6): 98-169. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000098
24. Veerbeek J.M., van Wegen E., van Peppen R. Philip Jan van der Wees, Erik Hendriks, Marc Rietberget. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS One. 2014; 9(2): 879-887. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087987
25. Barker R.N., Hayward K.S., Carson R.G., Lloyd D., Brauer S.G. SMART Arm Training With Outcome-Triggered Electrical Stimulation in Subacute Stroke Survivors With Severe Arm Disability: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2017; 31(12): 1005-1016. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968317744276
26. Wilson R.D., Knutson J.S., Bennett M.E., Chae J. The Effect of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Shoulder Biomechanics: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Comparison to Physical Therapy. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017; 96(3): 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000677
27. Qiu H., Li J., Zhou T., Wang H., Li J. Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2019; 98(4): 280-286. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001067
28. Sara KjaerBastholm, Lena Aadal, Camilla Biering Lundquist. Electrical stimulation on urinary symptoms following stroke: a systematic review. European Journal of Physiotherapy. 2019; (2): 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2018.1472634
29. Bath P.M., Lee H.S., Everton L.F. Benefits of nursing interventions in preventing complications in the elderly with alterations in swallowing after stroke. Stroke. 2019; 50(3): 46-47. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.024299
30. Gerasimenko M.Yu., Afoshin S.A. Fizicheskie faktory v kompleksnoy reabilitacii bol'nyh s ostrym narusheniem mozgovogo krovoobrascheniya. Fizioterapiya bal'neologiya, reabilitaciya. 2011; (4): 46-50.
31. Fallah A., Mirzaei A., Gutknecht N., Demneh A.S. Clinical effectiveness of low-level laser treatment on peripheral somatosensory neuropathy. Lasers in Medical Science. 2017; 32(3): 721-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-2137-y
32. Krewer C., Hartl S., Muller F., Koenig E. The effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper-limb spasticity and impairment in patients with spastic hemiparesis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2014; 95(6):1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.003
33. Portnov V.V., Medalieva R.H. Obschaya i lokal'naya vozdushnaya krioterapiya. Metodicheskoe posobie dlya vrachey. M. Izd-vo RMAPO. 2016: 19 s.