The problem of rehabilitation therapy for patients with ischemic strokes is very acute in modern neurology. Neurophysiological researches are currently leading in the study and monitoring of the brain plasticity state. About 80% of all traumas associated with ischemic stroke affects musculoskeletal system, and about half of them are upper limbs injuries. The effectiveness of treatment depends on adequacy of the first aid. After conservative methods of treatment, it reachs 13-60%, and after the operation - from 10 to 70%. In addition, disability in patients with radial fractures is quite significant and ranges from 6 to 8 months, 10% of patients are forced to change their profession, and 6-17% become disabled. An integral part of the of the rehabilitation process in this group patients is dynamic electroencephalography (EEG), since information on the functional state of cerebral structures is necessary for a full rehabilitation program, prognosis and objective assessment of treatment results. We examined 26 patients with cerebral stroke (14 men and 12 women aged 42-65 years) in the early recovery period with spastic hemiparesis as a leading neurological syndrome and 27 patients with distal metaepiphysis radial fractures (after manual reposition and plaster splint removal), at various rehabilitation stages within a weekly interval. It was found that cerebral changes in electroactivity, assessed by similar leads of the contralateral hemisphere, are more evident in stroke patients, that may be a peculiarity of cerebral rhythm during stroke, as there is more diffuse encephalographic pattern due to deep localization of alteration focus and pathways. Positive trends in the reduction of slow-wave activity over the lesionare more evident in patients who were administed dynamic and static exercisesin the long-term recovery period. Normalization of electrogenesis as a result of treatment is the most evident in patients who performed static exercises than dynamic ones.
affected neurodynamics, stroke, fracture upper limb problem, location of dynamic and objective static exercises, diffuse electroencephalogram, delta rhythm statistics, theta rhythm
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