The atypical clinical manifestations that occur in GERD make it difficult to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease and lead to overdiagnosis of some diseases, such as IHD. Numerous studies have established the role of certain psychological variables in the occurrence of nausea, vomiting and heartburn in patients with GERD. Meanwhile, the identification of such a relationship does not explain a number of cases of GERD morbidity, especially in young people. The paper describes a diagnostic computer program developed by the authors for studying the current emotional state of patients with GERD and presents the results of a study that allow determining the directions of psychocorrectional and rehabilitation work. The computer program includes techniques: 1) the “State Scale” method (Russian-language adaptation by A. B. Leonova, 1984), 2) the “Scale of Differential Emotions” methodology (Russian-language adaptation by A. B. Leonova and M. S. Kapitsa, 2003), 3) the method "The degree of chronic fatigue" A. B. Leonova and I.V. Shishkina; modification - 2003, 4) a test assessing the level of situational and personal anxiety by C. Spielberger. According to the results of the examination of patients and groups of healthy individuals, it was determined that patients with GERD experience subjective discomfort and often feel bad (p≤0.01). In these patients, a relatively stable individual experience of the anxious-depressive complex is expressed in the "profile of emotions". Они испытывают беспокойство, подвержены страхам и чувству вины (p≤0,01). At the psychophysiological level, in patients with GERD, symptoms of physiological discomfort are expressed, including signs of disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle; decreased overall health and pronounced cognitive discomfort; there are violations in the emotional-affective sphere and a decrease in motivation and changes in the sphere of social communication (p≤0.01). Patients are distinguished by psycho-emotional tension (p≤0.01) and an alarming mental state, sufficiently stable and long-lasting, turning into a personality trait that becomes a factor in its change (p≤0.01). Examination of patients with the help of this computer program allows you to personalize rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation.
gastroesophageal reflux disease, emotional-personal sphere, anxiety, emotional states, psychological correction, psychological rehabilitation
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