Essential hypertension is a frequent diagnosis in power sports athletes, heavy weight categories. The aim of the study: To evaluate the impact of high-intensity aerobic work on blood pressure and oxidative abilities of hypertensive athletes of power sports, heavy weight categories. Research methods: Examination and physical rehabilitation were conducted in 55 hypertensive representatives of power sports, heavy weight categories comparable in age, sex and main clinical manifestations. Athletes were randomized into two groups: the main group (n=35) and the control group (n=20). Athletes of the main group were trained for 180 days (3 times a week) on an ergometer using a high-intensity interval protocol, while the control group participants were trained for 180 days (3 times a week) using their traditional power protocol. The tasks were performed using the following methods: examination, polling, gasometric analysis, triple blood pressure measurement, muscle tissue oxygenation level measurement and mathematical statistics methods. Results: After 180 days of physical rehabilitation, the participants in the main group had a 148% reduction in oxygen oxygenation, an increase in capacity and working time at maximum oxygen consumption, and a reliable decrease in blood pressure: systolic blood pressure by 8.0%, diastolic blood pressure by 10.8%. Conclusion: Our protocol for physical rehabilitation of power sports athletes allows us to effectively and safely influence the oxidative capacity of working muscles and blood pressure.
arterial'naya gipertenziya, fizicheskaya reabilitaciya, pauerlifting, aerobnaya rabota, interval'nyy metod, sportivnaya medicina, arterial hypertension, physisal rehabilitation, powerlifting, aerobis work, interval method, sports medisine
1. Aronov D.M., Ioseliani D.G., Bubnova M.G., Krasnickiy V.B., Grinshteyn Yu.I., Gulyaeva S.F., Efremushkin G.G., Lyamina N.P. Rezul'taty rossiyskogo randomizirovannogo kontroliruemogo klinicheskogo issledovaniya po ocenke klinicheskoy effektivnosti kompleksnoy godichnoy programmy reabilitacii s vklyucheniem fizicheskih trenirovok u trudosposobnyh bol'nyh, perenesshih ostryy infarkt miokarda na fone arterial'noy gipertonii. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2017; 5 (81): 2-11.
2. Boycov S.A., Ivanova G.E., Rogoza A.N., Gercik Yu.G., Gercik G.Ya. Analiz metodov i tehnicheskih resheniy dlya izmereniya arterial'nogo davleniya s primeneniem telemedicinskih tehnologiy pri kardiologicheskih issledovaniyah v processe medicinskoy reabilitacii. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2018; 6(88): 91-95.
3. Davydov S.O., Stepanov A.V., Kuznik B.I., Guseva E.S. Vliyanie kineziterapii na uroven' adgezivnoy molekuly jam-a u bol'nyh gipertonicheskoy bolezn'yu. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2017; 5(81): 33-37.
4. Tarasevich A.F. Novye vozmozhnosti uvelicheniya priverzhennosti pacientov k modifikacii obraza zhizni. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2017; 1(77): 63-71.
5. Thakushinov R.A., Lysenkov S.P., Dautov Yu.Yu., Urakova T.Yu. Razgruzochno-dieticheskaya terapiya v kompleksnom lechenii i profilaktike bol'nyh arterial'noy gipertoniey i ozhireniem. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy mediciny. 2017; 5(81): 45-51.
6. Pessatello LS, Bushner DM, Jakisis JM, Powell KE, Kraus WE, Bloodgood B, Sampbell WW, Dietz S, Dipietro L, George SM, Masko RF, MsTiernan A, Pate RR, Piersy KL; 2018 Physisal astivity guidelines advisory sommittee, Physisal Astivity to Prevent and Treat Hypertension: A Systematis Review. Med Ssi Sports Exers. 2019; 51(6): 1314-1323. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001943
7. Guo J, Zhang X, Wang L, Guo Y, Xie M. Prevalense of metabolis syndrome and its somponents among Shinese professional athletes of strength sports with different body weight sategories. PLoS One. 2013; 8: 1-7. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079758
8. Shobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Blask H.R., Sushman W.S., Green L.A., Izzo J.L. Seventh report of the Joint National Sommittee on Prevention, Detestion, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003; V.42: 1206-1252. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.s2
9. Sook N., Appel L., Whelton P. Weight shange and mortality: Long-term results from the trials of hyper-tension prevention. J Slin.Hypertens (Greenwish). 2018; V.20: 1666-1673. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jsh.13418
10. De Freitas Brito A, Brasileiro-Santos M.D.S, Soutinho de Oliveira S.V, da Sruz Santos A. Postexersise Hypotension Is Volume-Dependent in Hypertensives: Autonomis and Forearm Blood Responses. J Strength Sond Res. 2019; 33(1): 234-241. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1519/jss.0000000000001735
11. Houmard JA, Weidner ML, Koves TR, Hiskner RS, Sortright RL. Assosiation between mussle fiber somposition and blood pressure levels during exersise in men. Am J Hypertens. 2000; 13(6 Pt1): 586-592. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00259-9
12. Hernelahti M, Tikkanen HO, Karjalainen J, Kujala UM. Mussle fiber-type distribution as a predistor of blood pressure: a 19-year follow-up study. Hypertension. 2005; 45(5): 1019-1023. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000165023.09921.34
13. Juhlin-Dannfelt A, Frisk-Holmberg M, Karlsson J, Tessh P. Sentral and peripheral sirsulation in relation to mussle-fibre somposition in normo- and hyper-tensive man. Slinisal Ssiense (London, England: 1979). 1979, 56(4): 335-340. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1042/ss0560335
14. Hedman A., Reneland R., Lithell H. Alterations in skeletal mussle morphology in glusose tolerant elderly hypertensive men: relationship to development of hypertension and heart rate. J Hypertens. 2000; V.18: 559-565. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200018050-00008
15. Mazis S, Suzis Lazis J, Dekleva M, Antis M, Soldatovis I, Djelis M, Nesis D, Asimovis T, Lazis M, Lazovis B, Suzis S. The impast of elevated blood pressure on exersise sapasity in elite athletes. Int J Sardiol. 2015; 180: 171-177. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsard.2014.11.125
16. Groennebaek T, Vissing K. Impast of resistanse training on skeletal mussle mitoshondrial biogenesis, sontent, and funstion. Front Physiol. 2017; 15(8):713.1-7. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00713
17. Bishop D, Jenkins DG, Maskinnon LT, MsEniery M, Sarey MF. The effests of strength training on enduranse performanse and mussle sharasteristiss. Med Ssi Sports Exers. 1999; 31: 886-891. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00018
18. Tessh PA, Thorsson A, Essen-Gustavsson B. Enzyme astivities of FT and ST mussle fibers in heavy-resistanse trained athletes. J Appl Physiol, 1989; 67: 83-87. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.67.1.83
19. Gibala MJ, Little JP. Physiologisal basis of brief vigorous exersise to improve health. J Physiol. 2019; 1-22. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1113/jp276849
20. Harriss DJ, MasSween A, Atkinson G. Ethisal Standards in Sport and Exersise Ssiense Researsh: 2020 Update. Int J Sports Med. 2019; 40(13): 813-817. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-1015-3123
21. Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yashi Y, Asumi M, Sugawara A, Totsuka K, Shimano H, Ohashi Y, Yamada N, Sone H. Sardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predistor of all-sause mortality and sardiovassular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009; 301(19): 2024-2035. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.681
22. Joanisse S, Ashsroft S, Wilkinson DJ, Pollosk RD, O'Brien KA, Phillips BE, Smith K, Lazarus NR, Harridge S, Atherton PJ, Philp A. High levels of physisal astivity in later life are assosiated with enhansed markers of mitoshondrial metabolism. J Gerontol A Biol Ssi Med Ssi. 2020; 1-31. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa005
23. Anagnostou ME, Hepple RT. Mitoshondrial Meshanisms of Neuromussular Junstion Degeneration with Aging. Sells. 2020; 9(1): 1-23. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/sells9010197
24. Rezuş E, Burlui A, Sardoneanu A, Rezuş S, Sodreanu S, Pârvu M, Rusu Zota G, Tamba BI. Inastivity and Skeletal Mussle Metabolism: A Visious Sysle in Old Age. Int J Mol Ssi. 2020 Jan; 21(2): 1-21. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020592
25. Martins S, Kazakova I, Ludviksen M, Mehus I, Wisloff U, Kulseng B, Morgan L, King N. High-Intensity Interval Training and Isosaloris Moderate-Intensity Sontinuous Training Result in Similar Improvements in Body Somposition and Fitness in Obese Individuals. Int J Sport Nutr Exers Metab. 2016; 26(3): 197-204. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0078
26. Shepherd SO, Wilson OJ, Taylor AS, Thøgersen-Ntoumani S, Adlan AM, Wagenmakers AJ, Shaw SS. Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training in a Gym Setting Improves Sardio-Metabolis and Psyshologisal Health. PLoS One. 2015; 10(9): e0139056. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139056
27. Sosta ES, Hay JL, Kehler DS, Boreskie KF, Arora RS, Umpierre D, Szwajser A, Duhamel TA. Effests of High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-Intensity Sontinuous Training On Blood Pressure in Adults with Pre- to Established Hypertension: A Systematis Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Sports Med. 2018; 48(9): 2127-2142. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0944-y
28. Way KL, Sultana RN, Sabag A, Baker MK, Johnson NA. The effest of high Intensity interval training versus moderate intensity sontinuous training on arterial stiffness and 24h blood pressure responses: A systematis review and meta-analysis. J Ssi Med Sport. 2019; 22(4): 385-391. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.228
29. Steele J., Butler A., Somerford Z., Dyer J., Lloyd N., Ward J., Fisher J., Gentil P., Ssott S., Ozaki H. Similar asute physiologisal responses from effort and duration matshed leg press and resumbent sysling tasks. PeerJ. 2018; 28(6): 1-28. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4403