Subclinical manifestations of a low-intensity inflammatory process have a significant impact on the development, course and clinical prognosis of the degenerative-dystrophic process. They also lead to structural changes in the vascular network in the focus of chronic inflammation. Subsequent cellular reactions that occur under the action of chemokines and cytokines support developing inflammation, including through structural changes in tissues. The endothelial-mesenchymal transition, which changes the phenotype of the endotheliocyte to myofibroblast, for its part increases the activity of the formation of new structures. As a result of changes in the functional activity of endotheliocytes, pericytes, fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, epithelial cells, etc. in combination with angiogenesis, increased permeability of vascular walls and edema, lead to the emigration and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells, an increase in the number and activity of fibroblasts with the development of fibrosis and a change in the structure of tissue. Thus, the development of a degenerative-dystrophic disease is based on an imbalance of counter-regulatory factors: pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and inflammatory factors, which not only leads to the formation of a chronic systemic inflammatory response and supports it in one area, but also creates conditions for the formation of new foci of chronic inflammation, new sources of phlogogen’s. Given the generalization of the results of the research, the treatment and rehabilitation plan should be based on a combination of the use of etiotropic, pathogenetic and sanogenetic principles. Potentiation of effects when choosing a therapeutic strategy and tactics allows activating the formation of inflammation completion factors, including chemokines, specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators, contributing to the reduction of newly formed vessels and the restoration of normal cellular tissue composition. Subclinical manifestations of a low-intensity inflammatory process have a significant impact on the development, course and clinical prognosis of the degenerative-dystrophic process. They also lead to structural changes in the vascular network in the focus of chronic inflammation. Subsequent cellular reactions that occur under the action of chemokines and cytokines support developing inflammation, including through structural changes in tissues. The endothelial-mesenchymal transition, which changes the phenotype of the endotheliocyte to myofibroblast, for its part increases the activity of the formation of new structures. As a result of changes in the functional activity of endotheliocytes, pericytes, fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, epithelial cells, etc. in combination with angiogenesis, increased permeability of vascular walls and edema, lead to the emigration of leukocytes and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells, an increase in the number and activity of fibroblasts with the development of fibrosis and a change in the structure of tissue. Thus, the development of a degenerative-dystrophic disease is based on an imbalance of counter-regulatory factors: pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and inflammatory factors, which not only leads to the formation of a chronic systemic inflammatory response and supports it in one area, but also creates conditions for the formation of new foci of chronic inflammation, new sources of phlogogen’s. Given the generalization of the results of the research, the treatment and rehabilitation plan should be based on a combination of the use of etiotropic, pathogenetic and sanogenetic principles. Potentiation of effects when choosing a therapeutic strategy and tactics allows activating the formation of inflammation completion factors, including chemokines, specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators, contributing to the reduction of newly formed vessels and the restoration of normal cellular tissue composition.
flatfoot, complex treatment method, rehabilitation, plantagraphic characteristics, orthopedic insoles
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